Ohio is home to a variety of doves and pigeons. These birds are easy to spot. They have unique coos. They are fun to learn about!
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ToggleUnderstanding Doves and Pigeons
Doves and pigeons belong to the same bird family. This family is called Columbidae. People often use the names “dove” and “pigeon” interchangeably. But there are differences. Doves are usually smaller. Pigeons are larger. Both are known for their gentle nature.

Types of Doves and Pigeons in Ohio
Ohio has several species of doves and pigeons. Some of them are very common. Others are a rare sight. Here are a few you might see:
Common Name | Scientific Name | Identification Tips |
Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | Soft gray body, black spots on wings. |
Rock Pigeon | Columba livia | Gray body, iridescent neck, two black bars on wings. |
Eurasian Collared-Dove | Streptopelia decaocto | Light gray body, black ‘collar’ on the neck. |
Where to Find Doves and Pigeons in Ohio
These birds like different places. But you can find them all over Ohio. Here are some tips:
- Mourning Doves like open fields and woods.
- Rock Pigeons prefer cities and towns.
- Eurasian Collared-Doves are often near farms and feedlots.
Watching Doves and Pigeons
Bird watching is fun! Doves and pigeons are great for beginners. They are not shy. They are easy to spot. Here’s how to start:
- Get a pair of binoculars. This helps you see birds up close.
- Find a good spot. Parks and nature reserves are great places.
- Be patient and quiet. Move slowly. Wait for the birds to come.
- Look for unique marks. This helps you tell birds apart.
- Keep a bird journal. Write down what you see. It’s fun to remember!
Feeding Doves and Pigeons
Feeding birds can be fun. But it’s important to do it right. Here are some tips:
- Use bird feeders. Place them in your yard.
- Give them seeds. Sunflower seeds are a good choice.
- Keep cats away. Cats can hurt the birds.
- Don’t feed them bread. It’s not healthy for them.
- Clean feeders often. This keeps the birds safe from sickness.

Conservation Efforts
Some doves and pigeons need our help. Their homes are disappearing. People are working to save them. Here’s how they do it:
- Protecting natural habitats.
- Creating new homes for these birds.
- Teaching people about bird conservation.
- Researching bird populations.
- Supporting laws that help birds.
Our previous Article:
Frequently Asked Questions About Doves & Pigeons in Ohio
What Types of Doves Are Native to Ohio?
Ohio is home to several dove species, including the Mourning Dove and Rock Pigeon.
Are pigeons common in urban Ohio areas?
Yes, pigeons are particularly common in Ohio’s urban settings, thriving around buildings and parks.
Can you feed pigeons in Ohio parks?
Local regulations vary, so it’s best to check city ordinances before feeding pigeons in Ohio parks.
What Habitats Do Ohio Pigeons Prefer?
favor urban areas but can also be found in farmlands and open fields.